Toyota

Toyota V160 6-Speed (Supra A80 / 2JZ) gear ratios

The Toyota V160 6-Speed (Supra A80 / 2JZ) is a six-speed manual gearbox.

First gear is 3.827:1 and 6th is 0.793:1. Divide one by the other and the overall spread is 4.83:1. That is a wide spread: a short first to get the car moving and a tall top to bring cruise revs down.

6th is an overdrive at 0.793:1: the output shaft turns faster than the input shaft. 5th is direct drive at 1.00:1.

The biggest step is 1st to 2nd, where the ratio drops 38%. The smallest is 5th to 6th at 21%. On each upshift the revs drop by the same percentage as the ratio.

The final drive lives in a separate diff, so the speed table shows three common ratios: 3.42, 3.73 and 4.10. With a 3.73 final drive and 225/45R17 tyres, 6th at 6,000 rpm works out at 243 km/h (151 mph), and first runs out at 50 km/h (31 mph). At 70 mph in 6th the engine turns about 2,790 rpm.

Ratios

Toyota V160 6-Speed (Supra A80 / 2JZ): ratio per gear, and how far the ratio drops from the gear before.
GearRatioStep
1st3.827:1-
2nd2.36:138.3%
3rd1.685:128.6%
4th1.312:122.1%
5th1.00:123.8%
6th0.793:120.7%

Road speed at 6,000 rpm

Road speed at 6,000 rpm on a 225/45R17 tyre (1.993 m rolling circumference), by final drive. No slip, no drivetrain losses.
Gear3.42 final drive3.73 final drive4.10 final drive
1st55 km/h 34 mph50 km/h 31 mph46 km/h 28 mph
2nd89 km/h 55 mph81 km/h 51 mph74 km/h 46 mph
3rd124 km/h 77 mph114 km/h 71 mph104 km/h 65 mph
4th160 km/h 99 mph147 km/h 91 mph133 km/h 83 mph
5th210 km/h 130 mph192 km/h 120 mph175 km/h 109 mph
6th265 km/h 164 mph243 km/h 151 mph221 km/h 137 mph

Closest gearboxes by spread

Source: Toyota USA (toyota.com) 1997 Supra all-text specifications

Results are theoretical: stock ratio specs, your inputs, no drivetrain losses. Verify with your drivetrain supplier before spending real money.

Swapping the engine as well? StandaloneHQ counts the inputs and outputs the new engine needs and shortlists the wire-in ECUs that fit: ECU Pinout Planner.

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