Land Rover

Land Rover R380 5-Speed V8 (Discovery / Range Rover) gear ratios

The Land Rover R380 5-Speed V8 (Discovery / Range Rover) is a five-speed manual gearbox.

First gear is 3.321:1 and 5th is 0.732:1. Divide one by the other and the overall spread is 4.54:1. That is a wide spread: a short first to get the car moving and a tall top to bring cruise revs down.

5th is an overdrive at 0.732:1: the output shaft turns faster than the input shaft. 4th is direct drive at 1.00:1.

The biggest step is 1st to 2nd, where the ratio drops 36%. The smallest is 4th to 5th at 27%. On each upshift the revs drop by the same percentage as the ratio.

The final drive lives in a separate diff, so the speed table shows three common ratios: 3.42, 3.73 and 4.10. With a 3.73 final drive and 225/45R17 tyres, 5th at 6,000 rpm works out at 263 km/h (163 mph), and first runs out at 58 km/h (36 mph). That is how tall the gear is, not a top speed. Drag and power decide that. At 70 mph in 5th the engine turns about 2,570 rpm.

Ratios

Land Rover R380 5-Speed V8 (Discovery / Range Rover): ratio per gear, and how far the ratio drops from the gear before.
GearRatioStep
1st3.321:1-
2nd2.132:135.8%
3rd1.397:134.5%
4th1.00:128.4%
5th0.732:126.8%

Road speed at 6,000 rpm

Road speed at 6,000 rpm on a 225/45R17 tyre (1.993 m rolling circumference), by final drive. No slip, no drivetrain losses.
Gear3.42 final drive3.73 final drive4.10 final drive
1st63 km/h 39 mph58 km/h 36 mph53 km/h 33 mph
2nd98 km/h 61 mph90 km/h 56 mph82 km/h 51 mph
3rd150 km/h 93 mph138 km/h 86 mph125 km/h 78 mph
4th210 km/h 130 mph192 km/h 120 mph175 km/h 109 mph
5th287 km/h 178 mph263 km/h 163 mph239 km/h 149 mph

Closest gearboxes by spread

Source: Land Rover Discovery II Workshop Manual

Results are theoretical: stock ratio specs, your inputs, no drivetrain losses. Verify with your drivetrain supplier before spending real money.

Swapping the engine as well? StandaloneHQ counts the inputs and outputs the new engine needs and shortlists the wire-in ECUs that fit: ECU Pinout Planner.

All gearboxes