GM - Manual

GM Tremec T56 6-Speed (Early LS) gear ratios

The GM Tremec T56 6-Speed (Early LS) is a six-speed manual gearbox.

First gear is 2.66:1 and 6th is 0.50:1. Divide one by the other and the overall spread is 5.32:1. That is a wide spread: a short first to get the car moving and a tall top to bring cruise revs down.

6th is an overdrive at 0.50:1: the output shaft turns faster than the input shaft. Two of the six gears are overdrives. 4th is direct drive at 1.00:1.

The biggest step is 1st to 2nd, where the ratio drops 33%. The smallest is 3rd to 4th at 23%. On each upshift the revs drop by the same percentage as the ratio.

The final drive lives in a separate diff, so the speed table shows three common ratios: 3.42, 3.73 and 4.10. With a 3.73 final drive and 225/45R17 tyres, 6th at 6,000 rpm works out at 385 km/h (239 mph), and first runs out at 72 km/h (45 mph). That is how tall the gear is, not a top speed. Drag and power decide that. At 70 mph in 6th the engine turns about 1,760 rpm.

Ratios

GM Tremec T56 6-Speed (Early LS): ratio per gear, and how far the ratio drops from the gear before.
GearRatioStep
1st2.66:1-
2nd1.78:133.1%
3rd1.30:127.0%
4th1.00:123.1%
5th0.74:126.0%
6th0.50:132.4%

Road speed at 6,000 rpm

Road speed at 6,000 rpm on a 225/45R17 tyre (1.993 m rolling circumference), by final drive. No slip, no drivetrain losses.
Gear3.42 final drive3.73 final drive4.10 final drive
1st79 km/h 49 mph72 km/h 45 mph66 km/h 41 mph
2nd118 km/h 73 mph108 km/h 67 mph98 km/h 61 mph
3rd161 km/h 100 mph148 km/h 92 mph135 km/h 84 mph
4th210 km/h 130 mph192 km/h 120 mph175 km/h 109 mph
5th283 km/h 176 mph260 km/h 161 mph236 km/h 147 mph
6th420 km/h 261 mph385 km/h 239 mph350 km/h 217 mph

Closest gearboxes by spread

Source: Verbatim reproduction of GM Media release 1 Jul 2003

Results are theoretical: stock ratio specs, your inputs, no drivetrain losses. Verify with your drivetrain supplier before spending real money.

Swapping the engine as well? StandaloneHQ counts the inputs and outputs the new engine needs and shortlists the wire-in ECUs that fit: ECU Pinout Planner.

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